What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being proactive and vigilant on the road. It involves anticipating potential hazards, such as other drivers' behaviors, road conditions, and environmental factors, and taking measures to avoid risks before they become imminent threats. This approach requires drivers to maintain awareness of their surroundings, make safe decisions, and adopt strategies that prioritize safety for themselves, their passengers, and other road users.

Understanding this concept is vital because it emphasizes the importance of foresight in driving. By being aware of what could go wrong and preparing for it, a defensive driver is less likely to be involved in accidents. This approach not only helps in preventing collisions but also encourages a culture of safety and responsibility among all drivers on the road.

In contrast, driving faster than the speed limit, following other vehicles closely, or attempting to confuse other drivers does not promote safety and can significantly increase the likelihood of accidents. These actions contradict the principles of defensive driving, which focus on caution and risk avoidance.